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Commodities 24 Months Data โ€ข Updated Nov 1, 2025

Potash Prices Analysis

Comprehensive potassium fertilizer market analysis. Track MOP (Muriate of Potash) price movements, geopolitical sanctions impact, production capacity from major suppliers, and global agricultural demand.

Current Potash Price
$310/MT
-8.9% YoY
24M High
$380/MT
Nov 2023
24M Low
$305/MT
Jan 2025
Market Concentration
76%
Top 3 producers

Potash Price & Demand Index (24 Months)

Market Structure
Highly concentrated: Canada + Russia + Belarus = 76%
Key Development
Nutrien announces 15% production cut for 2026
Outlook
Gradual recovery expected as supply discipline improves

Global Production Leaders

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Canada

Production: 14.2M MT/yr
Market Share: 32.5%
Reserves: 1.1B MT
Trend: โ†— Growing

Nutrien and Mosaic maintain capacity despite weak prices

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ

Russia

Production: 11.8M MT/yr
Market Share: 27%
Reserves: 0.6B MT
Trend: โ†’ Stable

Exports continue via non-sanctioned routes to Asia

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ

Belarus

Production: 7.2M MT/yr
Market Share: 16.5%
Reserves: 0.8B MT
Trend: โ†˜ Declining

Sanctions limit export access to traditional markets

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ

China

Production: 5.5M MT/yr
Market Share: 12.6%
Reserves: 0.3B MT
Trend: โ†’ Stable

Domestic production supplements imports

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

Germany

Production: 2.9M MT/yr
Market Share: 6.6%
Reserves: 0.1B MT
Trend: โ†’ Stable

K+S maintains steady European supply

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Israel

Production: 2.1M MT/yr
Market Share: 4.8%
Reserves: 0.6B MT
Trend: โ†’ Stable

Dead Sea potash production at capacity

Potash Applications by Crop

Corn

Critical
Application Rate:
120-160 lbs Kโ‚‚O/acre
Timing:
Fall or spring pre-plant
Response:
High yield response on low-K soils

Soybeans

High
Application Rate:
80-120 lbs Kโ‚‚O/acre
Timing:
Fall or spring broadcast
Response:
Maintains soil fertility, supports pod fill

Wheat

Moderate
Application Rate:
40-80 lbs Kโ‚‚O/acre
Timing:
Fall pre-plant
Response:
Improves winter hardiness and yield

Cotton

High
Application Rate:
60-100 lbs Kโ‚‚O/acre
Timing:
Spring pre-plant or sidedress
Response:
Essential for fiber quality and yield

Palm Oil

Critical
Application Rate:
250-350 kg Kโ‚‚O/hectare
Timing:
Split applications year-round
Response:
Critical for oil yield and quality

Vegetables

Critical
Application Rate:
150-250 lbs Kโ‚‚O/acre
Timing:
Multiple applications
Response:
Essential for quality, disease resistance

Market Analysis & Insights

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Supply Concentration

Potash market is highly concentrated with Canada, Russia, and Belarus controlling 76% of global production. This oligopolistic structure makes prices sensitive to production decisions by major players and geopolitical disruptions.

  • โ€ข Canada (Nutrien, Mosaic) holds 32.5% market share
  • โ€ข Belarus sanctions reduce effective global capacity ~15%
  • โ€ข China increasingly reliant on imports (25% increase in 2025)

โš–๏ธ Supply-Demand Dynamics

Global potash demand approximately 70M MT/year while production capacity exceeds 90M MT. Oversupply has persisted since 2022, but producers now implementing production cuts to support prices.

  • โ€ข Nutrien reducing 2026 production by 15% (2M MT)
  • โ€ข Inventories declining from peak levels (down 8% recently)
  • โ€ข Brazil, India, China drive 60% of global imports

๐ŸŒ Geopolitical Impact

EU and US sanctions on Belarus potash (16.5% of global supply) redirected flows to Asia. Russia maintains exports despite sanctions via alternative logistics and payment systems.

  • โ€ข Belarus production cut ~30% due to limited export access
  • โ€ข Russian exports to India reach record levels via UAE routes
  • โ€ข Canada benefits from market share gains in traditional Belarus markets

๐Ÿ“ˆ Price Outlook

Potash prices expected to stabilize in $300-330/MT range through 2026. Supply discipline from major producers should prevent further declines. Upside potential if geopolitical tensions escalate or major capacity idled.

  • โ€ข Base case: Gradual recovery to $330-350/MT by late 2026
  • โ€ข Bear case: Retest $300/MT if grain prices stay depressed
  • โ€ข Bull case: Rally to $400/MT on production cuts or export bans

Recent Market News

Potash prices hold near multi-year lows

MOP benchmark stable at $310/MT FOB as supply discipline improves

CRU Group โ€ข 2025-11-01

Nutrien announces 15% production cut for 2026

Canadian miner reducing output to support prices amid oversupply

Reuters โ€ข 2025-10-28

Brazil signs long-term supply deal with Canada

3-year agreement for 2M MT annually at market-linked pricing

Bloomberg โ€ข 2025-10-25

Russian potash exports to India reach record levels

Alternative shipping routes bypass European sanctions successfully

Fertilizer Daily โ€ข 2025-10-22

China increases potash imports 25% in Q3

Domestic production shortfall drives record overseas purchases

Shanghai Metals Market โ€ข 2025-10-18

Belarus struggles to find export markets

Sanctions force production cuts as inventory builds

Argus Media โ€ข 2025-10-15

Southeast Asia potash demand surges

Malaysia and Indonesia increase imports for palm oil plantations

Green Markets โ€ข 2025-10-12

Canadian rail capacity constraints ease

Improved logistics support higher export volumes to US Gulf

Railway Age โ€ข 2025-10-08

Global potash inventories decline for first time in 18 months

Warehouse stocks down 8% from peak levels as supply adjusts

IFA Report โ€ข 2025-10-05

Low grain prices dampen fertilizer demand outlook

US farmers reduce potash applications with corn at $4.25/bu

Farm Futures โ€ข 2025-10-02

Data Sources

Potash price data from CRU Group, Argus Media, Green Markets, and Fertecon. Production statistics from IFA, USGS, Natural Resources Canada, and company reports. Reserve data from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries.